Before World Cancer Day, the Indian Institute of Technology (IIT) Madras launched the Bharat Cancer Genome Atlas on Monday. India Cancer Genome Atlas “will help identify cancer-specific biomarckers in India, which can soon detect breast cancer and identify new drug target for better development treatment strategy for Indian population.” The Cancer Genome program was started by IIT Madras in 2020. Under this program, 960 full anom indexing has been completed from 480 breast cancer patient tissue samples collected across the country. The institute has made this database publicly accessible on bcga.iitm.ac.in for researchers and doctors in India and abroad.
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What will the genome atlas work?
Talking about this in detail, IIT Madras Director Prof. V. Kamakoti said, “Today we are taking a huge step to release the data of breast cancer atlas, genomic atlas for India. So what we have done here is that we have done more than 1,000 samples in 500 patients Gathered and this data will basically tell us what are the changes in DNA.
Special things of Genome Atlas:
“So now we are looking at three special things that can come out of this data. One thing is that our population is 1.4 billion. We now have thousands of samples and maybe some more thousands of thousands can be added, which our All possible replication of sequences for all genomes and all possible mutations. So first and most important, we can start doing so as part of a master health checkup, maybe we can do so and this mutation Can check for, especially in women of middle ages. If we find out that there is a mutation, it can be prevented before treatment, because as a part of this research, we can be prevented. Let’s see that the mutation can start before the appearance of real cancer, where you can find it through a mammogram or biopsy etc.
According to Sridhar Shivasubu – Chief Diagnos and Research Officer, “This data set is the initial indication of what is the disease in our body.”
“Second, what does it do when you find mutations? You make a diagnostic kit. Creating genome for all in the Indian population is probably not a solution. But, diagnostic kit becomes very cheap. We have seen in Kovid, We can reduce the cost of diagnosis, so we can reduce the cost of diagnosis, so we can make a large scale from RT-PCR of 5000 rupees. “He shared.
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